Also, in the presence of a stress factor such as temperature fluctuation, the CyHV-3 infected goldfish transmitted the virus to cohabitated naive SPF common carp. CyHV-3 DNA was detected in the cohabitated nave carp tissues by PCR. The results of this study demonstrate that goldfish is a carrier for CyHV-3, permit virus propagation, and disseminate the virus to susceptible carp causing the disease. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: The study was designed to explore the effect of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) on synovial inflammation

as well as on atherosclerotic indices in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods: The study included 35 early RA patients (disease duration <12 GSK1120212 mouse months). Inflammatory variables, like erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were measured. Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and endothelial dependent flow-mediated vasodilatation (ED-FMD) were measured by high-resolution ultrasonography. Disease activity of RA was assessed by disease activity score (DAS28) and quality of life was determined by Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score. All the above parameters were GM6001 molecular weight assessed both at baseline and follow-up after 1 year. Patients were treated with methotrexate (MTX), hydroxycholoroquine (HCQ) and sulfasalazine (SSZ) depending on their disease

activity.

Results: After a year of treatment, variables like ESR, hsCRP, DAS28 and HAQ-DI showed significant improvement (p < 0.0001 for each variable). However, there was no such significant change observed in the lipid profile after 1 year from the baseline. Average body mass index (BMI) of patients remained same at the one year follow-up. The cIMT values after 1 year decreased significantly [0.43 +/- 0.08 mm] from the baseline [0.50 +/- 0.16 mm] [p = 0.002]. Similarly, in case of FMD%, the post-l-year treatment values [7.57 (4.04-13.03)] improved significantly from the baseline

[5.26 (2.9-10.6)] [p Elafibranor = 0.041].

Conclusion: Subclinical atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction are demonstrable features even in early RA which improved after therapy. Early intervention of RA with DMARDs not only controls the disease but also retards the atherosclerotic progression. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“We have measured the temperature dependence of the extraordinary Hall effect (EHE) in ultrathin films of the itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO3. We find that while the resistivity rho of the films varies significantly with their thickness, the EHE at low temperatures appears to be determined solely by rho. We discuss possible implications of this observation. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3073935]“
“Background: Liver resection remains the only chance of cure for patients with colorectal liver metastasis. Modern chemotherapy can play a role in the management of these patients but is not without risk.

(C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“This article reports the chemical components identified in the essential oil from the leaf and stem barks of Polyalthia harmandii (Pierre) Fin. and Gagnep., Polyalthia jucunda (Pierre) Fin. and Gagnep. and Polyalthia thorelii (Pierre) Fin. and Gagnep. The compounds identified in all the samples were alpha-pinene (0.2-3.2%), myrcene (0.3-4.1%), (E)-beta-ocimene (0.2-9.6%), bicycloelemene (0.2-18.0%), beta-elemene

(0.3-4.9%), beta-caryophyllene (0.1-17.8%), germacrene D (4.4-20.1%), bicyclogermacrene (4.2-27.9%) and delta-cadinene (0.2-4.5%). Besides, benzyl benzoate (9.7%) and ishwarane (8.0%), respectively, were the other prominent compounds in the leaf and stem PD0325901 mw of P. harmandii. In addition, delta-3-carene (8.2%), alpha-amorphene (6.5%), beta-phellandrene (5.5%) and beta-pinene (5.1%) were identified in P. jucunda leaf, while sabinene (30.9%) and beta-phellandrene (10.2%) occurred largely in the stem. Moreover, gamma-elemene (22.3% and 12.3%), germacrene D (10.5% and 6.9%) and spathulenol (9.1% and 11.8%) were identified in the leaf and stem of P. thorelii, while alpha-terpinene (7.8%) and

beta-gurjunene (5.2%) were identified only in the leaf oil.”
“Background: Chromosomal imbalances, recognized as the major cause of mental retardation, are often due to submicroscopic deletions or duplications not evidenced by conventional Akt inhibitor cytogenetic methods. To date, interstitial deletion of long arm of chromosome 2 have been reported for more than 100 cases, although studies reporting small interstitial deletions involving the 2q24.1q24.2 region are rare. With the widespread clinical use of comparative genomic hybridization chromosomal microarray technology, several cryptic chromosome imbalances have outlined new genotype-phenotype correlations and isolated a number of distinctive clinical conditions.

Results: here we report on a girl with mental retardation Lonafarnib datasheet and generalized hypotonia. A genome-wide screen for copy number variations (CNVs) using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) array revealed a 7.5 Mb interstitial deletion of chromosome

region 2q24.1q24.2 encompassing 59 genes, which was absent in parents. The gene content analysis of the deleted region and review of the literature revealed the presence of some genes that may be indicated as good candidate in generating the main clinical features of the patient.

Discussion: the present case represents a further patient described in the literature with an interstitial deletion of chromosome 2q24.1q24.2. Our patient shares some clinical features with the previously reported patients carriers of overlapping 2q24 deletion. Although more cases are needed to delineate the full-blown phenotype of 2q24.1q24.2 deletion syndrome, published data and present observation suggest that hemizygosity of this region results in a clinically recognizable phenotype.

Material and methods. A randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study was carried out in the Diabetes Clinic of the Outpatient Department of Shiraz University of Medical Selleckchem SHP099 Sciences on 40 patients with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy, randomized into a trial group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20). Each patient in the trial group received one capsule with each meal containing 500 mg turmeric, of which 22.1 mg was the active ingredient curcumin (three capsules

daily) for 2 months. The control group received three capsules identical in colour and size containing starch for the same 2 months. Results. Serum levels of TGF-beta and IL-8 and urinary protein excretion and IL-8 decreased significantly comparing the pre- and post-turmeric supplementation values. No adverse effects related to turmeric supplementation were observed during the trial. Conclusion. Short-term click here turmeric supplementation can attenuate proteinuria, TGF-beta and IL-8 in patients with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy and can be administered as a safe adjuvant therapy for these patients.”
“Three new phenanthrenes, stemophenanthrenes A-C (1-3), along with one new stilbenoid, isopinosylvin A (4) and a known compound methyl ferulate (5), were isolated and identified from the roots of Stemona tuberosa Lour.

plants, collected in Attapu province (Laos). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis (FT-ICR-MS, IR, UV, 1D and 2D NMR). These compounds show moderate cytotoxic activity against four cancer cell lines, KB (a human epidermal carcinoma), MCF7 (human breast carcinoma), SK-LU-1 (human lung carcinoma) and HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma).”
“Materials in In-Ga-Zn-O system are promising candidates for channel layers of high- performance thin-film transistors (TFTs). We investigated the atomic arrangements and the electronic structures of crystalline InGaZnO(4) containing point defects such as oxygen vacancy (V(O)), interstitial hydrogen (H(i)), and interstitial oxygen (O(i)) by density functional

theory (DFT) using GSK1838705A a plane-wave pseudopotential method. The calculations for the atomic structure relaxation suggest that Hi bonds to a lattice oxygen (O(O)), and Oi occupies a split interstitial site [O(i) (split)] forming a chemical bond with O(O) which is similar to O(2) molecule, or Oi occupies an octahedral interstitial site [O(i)(oct)]. The electronic structure calculations reveal that V(O) forms fully occupied states around the middle of the DFT band gap, while Hi does not form a defect level in the band gap but raises the Fermi level above the conduction band minimum. O(i)(split) forms fully occupied states above the valence band maximum of the defect-free model (VBM(0)), while O(i)(oct) forms both occupied and unoccupied states above the VBM(0).

The primary study end point was 1-year combined occurrence of death or hospitalization for cardiovascular causes.

Results: In the intention-to-treat population, the primary outcome was significantly reduced by zofenopril (n = 365) vs ramipril (n = 351) (odds ratio [OR]: 0.70, and 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.51-0.96; P = 0.028) as a result of a decrease in cardiovascular hospitalization (OR: 0.64,95% CI: 0.46-0.88; P = 0.006). Mortality rate was not significantly different between the 2 treatments (OR: 1.51, 95% CI: 0.70-3.27; P = 0.293). Blood pressure values did not significantly change during the 1-year follow-up. N-terminal AR-13324 pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels were progressively reduced during the study, with no statistically click here significant between-treatment differences. Proportion of patients with deterioration of renal function during the study was similar between the 2 groups. Drug safety profile was comparable between treatments. Conclusions: In patients with LVD following AMI, the efficacy of zofenopril associated with ASA was superior to that of ramipril plus ASA, indicating some important clinical implications for the future use of ACEIs in patients with LVD or overt heart failure. Clin. Cardiol. 2012 doi: 10.1002/clc.22017 Trial registration: EudraCT Number: 2004-001150-88 (); Italian Ministry of Health

Code: GUID OTT_III_2004_001 (). This work was financially supported by Menarini International Operations Luxembourg S.A., Laboratori Guidotti S.p.A., and Istituto

Lusofarmaco d’Italia S.p.A. through an unconditional and unrestricted grant. The funding source did not influence or comment on planned methods, protocol, data analysis, or the draft report. Claudio Borghi, MD, is a shareholder at Abbott VX-689 solubility dmso USA and BMS USA, and a consultant at Boheringer Ingelheim and Menarini International. The authors have no other funding, financial relationships, or conflicts of interest to disclose.”
“Methods. aEuro integral This is a retrospective cohort study carried out in a single tertiary maternity hospital. A total of 2393 women with singleton pregnancies at > 28 weeks’ were referred to obstetric triage with chief complaint of RFM. Persistent movement counts of < 5/h and abnormal results of NST or ultrasound mandated an admission for further evaluation. Women with transient RFM and normal ultrasound and NST were discharged. We compared the outcome between these two groups. Maternal and perinatal parameters were compared between women who were admitted and those who were discharged home after evaluation.

Results. aEuro integral A total of 2393 women were referred to obstetric triage with chief complaint of RFM, of whom 753 (31.5%%) were admitted for further evaluation.

V. All rights reserved.”
“ObjectiveThis study examined the short-term and long-term AZD1390 effects of using a screening instrument on psychological distress and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. In addition, we investigated the effect of early psychosocial treatment on patients’ overall health-related outcomes as previous research showed that patients in the screening condition were referred to a psychosocial caregiver at an earlier stage.

MethodsA cluster randomised controlled trial with a randomisation at the levels of 14 radiotherapists, 568 patients was conducted.

Patients were asked to complete questionnaires at 3 and 12months follow-up.

ResultsMixed models analyses showed no significant intervention effects on patients’ overall extent

of psychosocial distress and HRQoL, both on the short and long terms. Post-hoc analyses revealed significant interactions of the intervention with early referral and improved HRQoL and anxiety, suggesting that earlier referral might influence short-term HRQoL and experienced anxiety in patients.

ConclusionsOur results suggest that the use of a psychosocial screening instrument among patients receiving radiotherapy in itself does not sufficiently improve patients’ health-related outcome. The effective delivery of psychosocial care depends upon several components such as identification of distress and successful implementation of screening procedures. One of the challenges is to get insight in the effects of early referral of cancer patients for psychosocial support because early referral might have a favourable Epigenetic inhibitor effect on some of the patients’ health-related outcomes. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and copolymers

click here of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene [P(VDF/TrFE)s] were deposited on silicon substrates, and their structure and properties were comparatively investigated. Compared to P(VDF/TrFE), which is the polymer material currently most dominant for ferroelectric thin-film devices applications, our beta-phase PVDF homopolymer thin film demonstrated several advantages, such as higher dielectric breakdown strength, improved polarization fatigue endurance, and larger ferroelectric polarization at elevated temperatures with improved thermal stability. The reasons for the observed different characteristics between the PVDF and P(VDF/TrFE) thin films were analyzed on the basis of their different structures and morphologies. The results indicate that the low-cost beta-phase PVDF homopolymer thin films have great potential as an alternative to P(VDF/TrFE) for ferroelectric and piezoelectric thin-film-device applications. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 116: 3331-3337, 2010″
“Nanocomposite thin films of fullerene C-60 containing Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by thermal codeposition.

Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background: Fractures of the lesser tuberosity are rare injuries, and little is known of their epidemiology. Operative treatment is generally recommended for displaced fractures; however, the outcome of this method of treatment has not

previously been studied. The aims of our study were to determine the approximate Fosbretabulin purchase incidence of lesser tuberosity fractures, as well as the functional outcome following operative treatment in a consecutive series of patients.

Methods: Over an eight-year period, we studied the demographic details of a consecutive series of twenty-two adult patients who had a fracture of the lesser tuberosity. We used age and sex-specific local census data to estimate the annual incidence of this injury in our local population. Seventeen of the original cohort of twenty-two patients, who were medically fit and had a displaced (two-part) fracture, were treated with open reduction and internal fixation of the fracture. We assessed the outcome using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) general health measure, the Constant score, and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score.

Results: The estimated annual incidence of these fractures was low

at 0.46 per 100,000 population per year during the study period. There were fifteen men and seven women, with a median age of forty-three years. There was an even distribution of fractures across the age cohorts, and most fractures were sustained from Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor a high-energy transfer mechanism. The median Constant score was 95 points at two years, and the median DASH score was 12 points at two years after the injury. Most patients regained nearly normal range of motion in the affected shoulder by three months. One patient had development of posttraumatic shoulder stiffness, which responded to arthroscopic release. All patients who were in regular employment prior to the injury returned to their jobs within six months. There were no significant differences between each component of the SF-36 at two years compared check details with age and sex-matched

controls.

Conclusions: A lesser tuberosity fracture, without an associated humeral head or greater tuberosity fracture, is a rare injury. Open reduction and internal fixation provides excellent restoration of function and range of shoulder movement, with a low risk of complications.”
“Introduction. Severity of recurrent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in liver transplant recipients (LTR) is variable and the influence of different factors, including the administration of antiviral therapy in the long-term outcome is controversial.

Methods. We analyzed the outcome of a cohort of HCV-infected LTR who were transplanted in our institution. Patients were divided into 2 groups (severe and non-severe HCV disease) depending on the presence of a fibrosis score of F = 2 in the Scheuer index and/or fibrosing cholestasic hepatitis (FCH) in a graft biopsy.

Summary of Background Data. Nondegradable cages have been used for interbody fusion with good results.

However, the overall advantage of lifelong implantation of a nondegradable device remains a subject of ongoing debate. The use of bioresorbable scaffolds might offer superior alternatives. In this study, we evaluated the quality of fusion obtained with two potential bone graft substitutes.

Methods. Eleven Yorkshire pigs underwent a bisegmental (L2/L3; L4/L5) anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) in four groups, namely: (1) mPCL/TCP + 0.6mg rhBMP-2; (2) mPCL/TCP + BMSCs; (3) mPCL/TCP (negative BI 6727 concentration control); and (4) autologous bone grafts (positive control).

Results. The mean radiographic scores at 9 months were

3.0, 1.7, 1.0, and 1.8 for groups 1 to 4, respectively. The bone volume fraction of group 1 was two-folds higher than group 2. Histology, micro-computed tomographic scanning and biomechanical evaluation demonstrated solid and comparable fusion between groups 1 and 4. However, group 2 showed inferior quality of fusion when compared with groups 1 and 4 while group 3 showed no fusion even at 9 months. In addition, there was no evidence of implant check details rejection, chronic inflammation or any other complications.

Conclusion. mPCL/TCP scaffolds loaded with low-dose rhBMP-2 is comparable to autograft bone as a bone graft substitute in this selleck products large animal ALIF model. Although BMSCs lagged behind autograft bone and rhBMP-2, evidence of bone ingrowth in this group warrants further investigation. Our results suggest that mPCL/TCP scaffolds loaded with rhBMP-2 or BMSCs may be a viable alternative to conventional cages and autograft bone.”
“Glycidyl methacrylate

(GMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymers were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The effect of different molar fractions of GMA, ranging from 0.28 to 1.0, on the polymer polydispersity index (weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight) as the indicator of a controlled process was investigated at 70 degrees C, with ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate as an initiator and 4,4′-dinonyl-2,2′-bipyridyne (dNbpy)/CuBr as a catalyst system in anisole. The monomer reactivity ratios (r values) were obtained by the application of the conventional linearization FinemanRoss method (rGMA = 1.24 +/- 0.02 and rMMA = 0.85 +/- 0.03) and by the MayoLewis method (rGMA = 1.19 +/- 0.04 and rMMA = 0.86 +/- 0.03). The molecular weights and polydispersities of the copolymers exhibited a linear increase with GMA content. The copolymer compositions were determined by 1H-NMR and showed a domination of syndiotactic structures. The glass-transition temperatures (Tg) of the copolymers analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) decreased in the range 10565 degrees C with increasing GMA units. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Calves (n = 30) received either an autogenous vaccine prepared from E. coil serotype 033 bearing the bla(CTX-M-14) gene or a placebo by intramuscular injection on three separate occasions. Two weeks after the final vaccination, all calves were challenged by oral gavage with the O33 CTX-M-14 strain of E. coil (1 x 10(10) CFU). Faeces, intestinal mucosa and blood samples were taken for enumeration of total and CTX-M-14 E. coil and for assessment of the humoral immune response.

The cumulative number of total E. coil excreted at 7 days post-challenge was significantly

(p = 0.006) lower in the vaccinated DMH1 concentration group than the placebo group. However, there was no significant difference in the shedding of either CTX-M-14 E. coil or total E. coil between vaccinated and placebo calves throughout the study period. The systemic immune response to E. coil O33 antigen was tested by ELISA and was significantly higher

(p < selleck chemical 0.001) in vaccinated than placebo calves. However, there was no significant difference in the mucosal immune response. These findings do not support the use of autogenous vaccination for the control of CTX-M-14 E. coil in calves. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“In this issue of Radiology, Carlsson and colleagues (1) report on the use of acute (1 hour, n = 7) and subacute (1 week, n = 6) resting first-pass perfusion and late gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to detect myocardial hypoperfusion and microinfarction in a swine model of coronary microembolization. They found resting hypoperfusion at 1 hour that persisted at 1 week. Detection of microinfarction was not reliable at 1 hour, but microinfarction was detected and characterized at 1 week. The pattern on late gadolinium-enhanced images in their model was patchy, with small clusters randomly distributed across a large artery territory. This is distinct

from the subendocardially based transmural extension patterns described with clinical myocardial infarction (MI). The degree of left see more ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction did not correlate with the quantity of myonecrosis.”
“In the era of targeted therapies and combined modalities of treatment, scientific research plays a role of paramount importance in improving knowledge of cancer treatment. The aim of this survey was to review the scientific activity of medical oncology units in Sicily and to analyze their needs and possible pitfalls in order to improve future scientific cooperation.

The regional section of the Italian Association of Medical Oncology (AIOM) approved this survey in November, 2007. A systematic review of scientific activity produced by medical oncology units in Sicily during the last 5 years has been reviewed. Papers dealing with solid tumors reported in the PubMed web site have been included in the analysis.

J Appl Polym Sci 114: 3360-3368, 2009″
“Stomata, flanked by pairs of guard cells, are small pores on the leaf surfaces of plants and they function to control Compound C concentration gas exchange between plants and the atmosphere. Stomata will open when water is available to allow for the uptake of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. During periods of drought, stomata will close to reduce desiccation stress. As such, optimal functioning of stomata will impact on water use efficiency by plants. The development

of an inducible, modular system for robust and targeted gene expression in stomatal guard cells is reported here. It is shown that application of ethanol vapour to activate the gene expression system did not affect the ability of stomata to respond to ABA in bioassays to determine the promotion of stomatal

closure and the inhibition of stomatal opening. The system that has been developed allows for robust spatio-temporal control of gene expression in all cells of the stomatal lineage, thereby enabling molecular engineering of stomatal function as well as studies on stomatal development.”
“Intranasal (IN) administration is a promising approach for rapid-onset delivery of medications and to circumvent their first-pass elimination when taken orally. Metoclopramide Hydrochloride (MET HCl) is a potent antiemetic, effective even for preventing emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy. The feasibility JQ-EZ-05 mouse of developing an efficacious intranasal formulation of metoclopramide has been

undertaken in this study. Formulations were modulated so as to have gelation at physiological ion content after intranasal administration. Gelation was determined by physical appearance. The mucoadhesive force in terms of detachment stress, determined using sheep nasal mucosal membrane, increased with increasing concentration of carbopol. S63845 price The results of in vitro drug permeation studies across sheep nasal mucosa indicate that effective permeation could be significantly increased by using in situ gelling formulation with carbopol concentration 0.15% or greater. Histological examination did not detect any damage during in vitro permeation studies. Finally, the bioavailability study in rabbits revealed that the absolute bioavailability of MET HCl was significantly increased from 40.67% in the case of the oral drug solution to 54.61% in the case of the nasal in situ gel. This study points to the potential of mucoadhesive nasal in situ gel in terms of ease of administration, accuracy of dosing, prolonged nasal residence and improved drug bioavailability.”
“Novel pervaporation (PV) membranes for ethanol dehydration were prepared by blend poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS), followed by the crosslinking reaction with glutaraldehyde; the structure and miscibility of the blend membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry; the results indicated that the blends were miscible.

“
“Introduction: In 2006, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD)-based Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor allocation was implemented in the Eurotransplant (ET) region. Sick patients, who in general require more resources, are prioritized. In this analysis,

the effect of MELD on costs for liver transplantation (LTx) was assessed.

Methods: Total costs for LTx before and after implementation of MELD were identified in 256 patients from January 2005-December 2007. Forty-nine patients (Re-LTx, HU listings, and 30-d mortality) were excluded from further analysis. The costs of LTx in 207 patients have been correlated with their corresponding labMELD; 84 and 123 LTx before and after implementation of MELD were compared, and patient survival was

monitored.

Results: A positive correlation exists between labMELD and costs (r(2) = 0.28; p < 0.05). Only nominal correlation existed between the Child-Pugh classification and costs. The labMELD scores can be stratified into four groups (I: 6-10, II: 11-18, III: 19-24, and IV: >24), with an increase of (sic)15.672 +/- 2.233 between each group (p < 0.05). Recipients’ labMELD at the time of LTx increased significantly in the MELD-based allocation system. Costs increased by (sic)11.650/patient CAL-101 supplier (p < 0.05), while median survival decreased from 1219 to 869 d (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: LabMELD-based allocation increased total costs of LTx. In accordance with other studies, the sickest patients need the most resources.”
“We report a case of Hughes-Stovin syndrome (HSS) associated with hyperhomocysteinemia. A 24-year-old man who has no clinical features

suggestive of Behcet’s disease was admitted for hemoptysis and dyspnea. Radiological and laboratory evaluation revealed multifocal pulmonary artery aneurysms involving bilateral segmental pulmonary artery, thrombi in right atrium and ventricle, and hyperhomocysteinemia. Accordingly, learn more HSS associated with hyperhomocysteinemia was diagnosed, and the clinical and radiological improvement was achieved after treatment with prednisolone, warfarin, and folic acid.”
“We report a theoretical study of the impact of finite size on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of thin Ho films. For strong external field strengths, the adiabatic temperature change Delta T-ad is comparable to the value found in bulk Ho, reaching about 12 K for an external field strength change Delta H = 50 kOe. For thicknesses below the helix period, there is a large enhancement. In this thickness range, the helical state does not form, leading to a giant MCE reaching Delta T/Delta H = 6.5 K/T for Delta H = 2 kOe. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3549566]“
“There has been a dramatic increase in the utilization of kidneys from donors after cardiac death (DCD). While these organs represent an opportunity to expand the donor pool, the assessment of risk and optimal perioperative management remains unclear.